etale topology

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• Étale cohomology — In mathematics, the étale cohomology groups of an algebraic variety or scheme are algebraic analogues of the usual cohomology groups with finite coefficients of a topological space, introduced by Grothendieck in order to prove the Weil… …   Wikipedia

• Étale morphism — In algebraic geometry, a field of mathematics, an étale morphism (pronunciation IPA|) is an algebraic analogue of the notion of a local isomorphism in the complex analytic topology. They satisfy the hypotheses of the implicit function theorem,… …   Wikipedia

• Étale fundamental group — The étale fundamental group is an analogue in algebraic geometry, for schemes, of the usual fundamental group of topological spaces.Topological analogueIn algebraic topology, the fundamental group :pi 1(T) of a connected topological space T is… …   Wikipedia

• Grothendieck topology — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C which makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a …   Wikipedia

• Nisnevich topology — In algebraic geometry, the Nisnevich topology, sometimes called the completely decomposed topology, is a Grothendieck topology on the category of schemes which has been used in algebraic K theory, A¹ homotopy theory, and the theory of motives. It …   Wikipedia

• Zariski topology — In algebraic geometry, the Zariski topology is a particular topology chosen for algebraic varieties that reflects the algebraic nature of their definition. It is due to Oscar Zariski and took a place of particular importance in the field around… …   Wikipedia

• Flat topology — In mathematics, the flat topology is a Grothendieck topology used in algebraic geometry. It is used to define the theory of flat cohomology; it also has played a fundamental role in the theory of descent (faithfully flat descent). [… …   Wikipedia

• Glossary of scheme theory — This is a glossary of scheme theory. For an introduction to the theory of schemes in algebraic geometry, see affine scheme, projective space, sheaf and scheme. The concern here is to list the fundamental technical definitions and properties of… …   Wikipedia

• Duality (mathematics) — In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one to one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual… …   Wikipedia

• Jean-Pierre Serre — Infobox Scientist name = Jean Pierre Serre birth date = birth date and age|1926|09|15 birth place = Bages, Pyrénées Orientales, France residence = Paris, France nationality = France field = Mathematics work institutions = Centre National de la… …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic torus — In mathematics, an algebraic torus is a type of commutative affine algebraic group. These groups were named by analogy with the theory of tori in Lie group theory (see maximal torus). The theory of tori is in some sense opposite to that of… …   Wikipedia